European Brown Bear Population

NortheasternEurope37500 bears-The Northeast- ern European population is estimated at about 37500 bears and is thereby the largest continuous brown bear populationin Europe. The American Black Bear or Ursus americanus is widely distributed throughout much of North America and the United StatesThere are 16 subspecies of Ursus americanus and the total population in North America is thought to be between 60000 and 900000 bears depending on your source.

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It is estimated that more than 200000 brown bears live in the world today.

European brown bear population. Found in northern Eurasia. Roads and railways cut across their areas of retreat and in this way populations are cut off from. On average in Europe wolves live on land with a population.

The populationis found between 53N in the south to 69N in the northand stretchesfromthe Ural Mountainsin the east to the west coast of Fin-. The grand total of European brown bear populations therefore seems to be approximately 17 700-18000 animals. There are believed to be over 100000 brown bears in Russia about 36000 of which are in in European Russia.

The brown bear population now occupies just 2 of its former range. 8000 brown bears are thought to remain in western Europe and the Carpathians Slovakia Poland Ukraine Romania and they are also thought to be found in Palestine eastern Siberia and the Himalayan region possibly the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa and. During this period the brown bear population in Sweden increased from about 2220 20062465 in 2000 Kindberg and Swenson 2010 to 3298 29683667 in 2008 Kindberg et al.

Today the European brown bear population numbers roughly 17000 animals distributed between ten separate populations across 22 countries. In addition as bears were intensively hunted the brown bear population dwindled and in many parts of Europe was wiped out. Some of these populations such as the Marsican brown bears of the Central Apennines rewilding area in Italy are at risk due to their small size.

There is also a smaller brown bear population in the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine estimated at about 200 in 2005 Slovakia and Poland estimated at about 100 in 2009. May be found as far east in Russia as the Yenisei River in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug to Novosibirsk Oblast in the south where the subspecies intergrades into U. Elsewhere in Europe there are a total of around 17000 brown bears around 5000 to 6000 of these being found in the Carpathian Mountains area of Romania the largest single population outside Russia.

This is about 8000 animals less than the estimated North American brown bear population Cowan this volume. Brown bears were pursued extensively due to their size valuable furs and meat. Approximately 100000 brown bears are estimated to live in Eurasia and about 70000 of those are found in the former Soviet Union.

In the Cantabrian Mountains the numbers of brown bears have been on the rise since the 1990s. Although brown bears are officially protected by law in most European countries they are nevertheless still very threatened. The brown bear currently occupies approximate-ly 800000 km2 of Europe1 The total range loss com-pared to historical range is unknown.

Brown bear Ursus arctos female with its cub emerging from a den in a forest in Germany. 17 rows Present distribution of the brown bear in Europe and adjacent areas present. The Carpathian brown bear population of Romania is the largest in Europe outside Russia estimated at 4500 to 5000 bears although declining alarmingly due to overhunting.

THE BROWN BEAR IN SWEDEN AS AN EXAMPLE OF RETREAT AND EX-PANSION DURING 370 YEARS. However prime bear habitat has disappeared in Europe due to log-ging and forest clearance1 In addition many of populations across Europe are small and fragmented1 The Alpine population may have potential. Continental Europe excluding Russia and Belarus is home to 1000-1250 wolverines 600 to 800 in the EU 8000-9000 Eurasian lynx 7000 to 8000 in the EU 17000 brown bears 15000 to 16000 in the EU and 17000 wolves 13000 to 14000 in the EU.

The densest populations of bears in Europe are found in the Dinaric Mountains and the Carpathians. The largest is the Russian population which in 1990 was estimated at 125 thousand individuals including about 36 thousand in the European part of Russia. Ursus arctos arctos Eurasian brown bear or European brown bear Represents every population found in Europe as well as their range in western Russia and the Caucasus.

There are also smaller populations in the Pyrenees the Alps and the Apennines. This was an increase of about 50 in nine years or 45 annually. Bear gall bladders reportedly bring high prices as traditional medicines on the Asian market although there is no evidence that products derived from bear parts have medical value.

It is also believed that approximately 300000 of those black bears reside within the United States borders.

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